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      Class 10 Social Studies

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      • Class 10
      • Class 10 Social Studies
      CoursesClass 10Social StudiesClass 10 Social Studies
      • Civics
        24
        • Lecture1.1
          Power Sharing 41 min
        • Lecture1.2
          Chapter Notes – Power Sharing
        • Lecture1.3
          NCERT Solutions – Power Sharing
        • Lecture1.4
          Federalism 01 hour
        • Lecture1.5
          Chapter Notes – Federalism
        • Lecture1.6
          NCERT Solutions – Federalism
        • Lecture1.7
          Gender Caste 01 hour 04 min
        • Lecture1.8
          Chapter Notes – Gender Caste
        • Lecture1.9
          NCERT Solutions – Gender Caste
        • Lecture1.10
          Popular Struggles 01 hour 18 min
        • Lecture1.11
          Chapter Notes – Popular Struggles
        • Lecture1.12
          NCERT Solutions – Popular Struggles
        • Lecture1.13
          Political Parties 55 min
        • Lecture1.14
          Chapter Notes – Political Parties
        • Lecture1.15
          NCERT Solutions – Political Parties
        • Lecture1.16
          Democracy and Diversity 49 min
        • Lecture1.17
          Chapter Notes – Democracy and Diversity
        • Lecture1.18
          NCERT Solutions – Democracy and Diversity
        • Lecture1.19
          Outcome of Democracy 41 min
        • Lecture1.20
          Chapter Notes – Outcome of Democracy
        • Lecture1.21
          NCERT Solutions – Outcome of Democracy
        • Lecture1.22
          Challenges to Democracy 53 min
        • Lecture1.23
          Chapter Notes – Challenges to Democracy
        • Lecture1.24
          NCERT Solutions – Challenges to Democracy
      • Economics
        37
        • Lecture2.1
          Development 1 – Introduction 57 min
        • Lecture2.2
          Development 2 – Levels of Devplopment-Individual 23 min
        • Lecture2.3
          Development 3 – Levels of Development-National 32 min
        • Lecture2.4
          Development 4 – Development in Country, Type of Resources 10 min
        • Lecture2.5
          Development 5 – Levels of Devplopment-Individual_English 23 min
        • Lecture2.6
          Development 6 – Levels of Devplopment-National_English 32 min
        • Lecture2.7
          Development 7 – Development in Country, Type of Resources_English 10 min
        • Lecture2.8
          Chapter Notes – Development
        • Lecture2.9
          NCERT Solutions – Development
        • Lecture2.10
          Money and Credit 1 38 min
        • Lecture2.11
          Money and Credit 2 23 min
        • Lecture2.12
          Money and Credit 3 23 min
        • Lecture2.13
          Chapter Notes – Money and Credit
        • Lecture2.14
          NCERT Solutions – Money and Credit
        • Lecture2.15
          Sectors of Indian Economy 1- Introduction 44 min
        • Lecture2.16
          Sectors of Indian Economy 2 – Some Important Terms, Activity in Primary and Secondary Sector, Teritary Sector 01 hour 06 min
        • Lecture2.17
          Sectors of Indian Economy 3 – Devision of Sectors as Organised and Unorganised 21 min
        • Lecture2.18
          Sectors of Indian Economy 4 – Some Important Terms, Activity in Primary and Secondary Sector, Teritary Sector_English 01 hour 06 min
        • Lecture2.19
          Sectors of Indian Economy 5 – Devision of Sectors as Organised and Unorganised_English 21 min
        • Lecture2.20
          Chapter Notes – Sectors of Indian Economy
        • Lecture2.21
          NCERT Solutions – Sectors of Indian Economy
        • Lecture2.22
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 1- Globalization of the Indian Economy 01 hour 39 min
        • Lecture2.23
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 2- Economics Polices, Captalist Economy, Socialist Economy 34 min
        • Lecture2.24
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 3- Production Activity, Interlinking Production Across Countries 23 min
        • Lecture2.25
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 4 – Forien Trade and Integration of Market, 20 min
        • Lecture2.26
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 5 – Factors That Have Enabled Globalisation, Steps to Attract Foreign Investment 24 min
        • Lecture2.27
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 6 – Economics Polices, Captalist Economy, Socialist Economy_English 34 min
        • Lecture2.28
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 7 – Production Activity, Interlinking Production Across Countries_English 23 min
        • Lecture2.29
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 8 – Forien Trade and Integration of Market_English 20 min
        • Lecture2.30
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 9 – Factors That Have Enabled Globalisation, Steps to Attract Foreign Investment_English 25 min
        • Lecture2.31
          Chapter Notes – Globalization of the Indian Economy
        • Lecture2.32
          NCERT Solutions – Globalization of the Indian Economy
        • Lecture2.33
          Consumer Rights 1 – Introduction 45 min
        • Lecture2.34
          Consumer Rights 2 – Goods and Services, Unfair Trade Practices 31 min
        • Lecture2.35
          Consumer Rights 3 – Different Types of Rights 42 min
        • Lecture2.36
          Chapter Notes – Consumer Rights
        • Lecture2.37
          NCERT Solutions – Consumer Rights
      • Geography
        28
        • Lecture3.1
          Resources and Development 1 53 min
        • Lecture3.2
          Resources and Development 2 44 min
        • Lecture3.3
          Chapter Notes – Resources and Development
        • Lecture3.4
          NCERT Solutions – Resources and Development
        • Lecture3.5
          Forest and Wildlife 48 min
        • Lecture3.6
          Chapter Notes – Forest and Wildlife
        • Lecture3.7
          NCERT Solutions – Forest and Wildlife
        • Lecture3.8
          Water Resources 1 12 min
        • Lecture3.9
          Water Resources 2 49 min
        • Lecture3.10
          Chapter Notes – Water Resources
        • Lecture3.11
          Agriculture 1 01 hour 06 min
        • Lecture3.12
          Agriculture 2 10 min
        • Lecture3.13
          Chapter Notes – Agriculture
        • Lecture3.14
          Minerals and Energy Resources 1 45 min
        • Lecture3.15
          Minerals and Energy Resources 2 58 min
        • Lecture3.16
          Minerals and Energy Resources 3 49 min
        • Lecture3.17
          Minerals and Energy Resources 4 38 min
        • Lecture3.18
          Chapter Notes – Minerals and Energy Resources
        • Lecture3.19
          Lifeline of National Economy 1 37 min
        • Lecture3.20
          Lifeline of National Economy 2 26 min
        • Lecture3.21
          Lifeline of National Economy 3 40 min
        • Lecture3.22
          Lifeline of National Economy 4 29 min
        • Lecture3.23
          Lifeline of National Economy 5 33 min
        • Lecture3.24
          Chapter Notes – Lifeline of National Economy
        • Lecture3.25
          NCERT Solutions – Lifeline of National Economy
        • Lecture3.26
          Manufacturing Industries 02 hour
        • Lecture3.27
          Chapter Notes – Manufacturing Industries
        • Lecture3.28
          NCERT Solutions – Manufacturing Industries
      • History
        28
        • Lecture4.1
          The Age of Industrialization 01 hour
        • Lecture4.2
          Chapter Notes – The Age of Industrialization
        • Lecture4.3
          NCERT Solutions – The Age of Industrialization
        • Lecture4.4
          Rise of Nationalism in Europe 01 hour
        • Lecture4.5
          Chapter Notes – Rise of Nationalism in Europe
        • Lecture4.6
          NCERT Solutions – Rise of Nationalism in Europe
        • Lecture4.7
          The Making of a Global World 01 hour
        • Lecture4.8
          Chapter Notes – The Making of a Global World
        • Lecture4.9
          NCERT Solutions – The Making of a Global World
        • Lecture4.10
          Globalization – Part 1 01 hour
        • Lecture4.11
          Globalization – Part 2 42 min
        • Lecture4.12
          Work Life Leisure 01 hour
        • Lecture4.13
          The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China 1 35 min
        • Lecture4.14
          The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China 2 01 hour
        • Lecture4.15
          The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China 3 59 min
        • Lecture4.16
          Nationalist Movement in India 1 23 min
        • Lecture4.17
          Nationalist Movement in India 2 51 min
        • Lecture4.18
          Nationalist Movement in India 3 01 hour
        • Lecture4.19
          Nationalist Movement in India 4 20 min
        • Lecture4.20
          Chapter Notes – Nationalism in India
        • Lecture4.21
          NCERT Solutions – Nationalism in India
        • Lecture4.22
          Novels Society and History 1 55 min
        • Lecture4.23
          Novels Society and History 2 32 min
        • Lecture4.24
          Novels Society and History 3 50 min
        • Lecture4.25
          Print Culture and Modern World 1 01 hour
        • Lecture4.26
          Print Culture and Modern World 2 47 min
        • Lecture4.27
          Chapter Notes – Print Culture and Modern World
        • Lecture4.28
          NCERT Solutions – Print Culture and Modern World

        Chapter Notes – The Making of a Global World

        Introduction

        • Globalisation is an economic system associated with the free movement of goods, technology, ideas and people across the globe.
        Section I: Pre Modern World
        Silk Routes
        • There are several silk routes, over land and by sea, knitting together vast regions of Asia, and linking Asia with Europe and northern Africa.
        → Famous Chinese silk cargoes used to travel through these routes.
        Food Travels: Spaghetti and Potato
        • Noodles travelled west from China to become spaghetti.
        • Common foods such as potatoes, soya, groundnuts, maize, tomatoes, chillies, sweet potatoes were only introduced in Europe and Asia after Christopher Columbus discovered Americas.
        Conquest, Disease and Trade
        • Precious metals from mines of Peru and Mexico enhanced European trade with Asia.
        • The Spanish conquerors used the germs of smallpox in the conquest of America.
        • Until well into the eighteenth century, China and India were among the world’s richest countries.
        • Until the nineteenth century, poverty and hunger were common in Europe.
        Section II: The Nineteenth Century (1815-1914)
        • In the late eighteenth century, growth in the population increased the demand for food grains in Britain.
        • The imported food into Britain more cheaply than it could be produced within the country.
        • Industrial growth took place in Britain which led to higher incomes meaning more food imports.
        • It was transported by railway and by ships.
        • Food is only an example. Products such as cotton, rubber, coal also had same fate.
        Role of Technology
        • The railways, steamships, the telegraph were important inventions that transformed nineteenth-century world.
        • After the introduction of new technology, namely, refrigerated ships animals were slaughtered for food at the starting point and then transported to Europe as frozen meat.
        Late nineteenth-century Colonialism
        • European conquests of Asia and Africa as colonies.
        • Belgium and Germany became new colonial powers.
        • The US became a colonial power in the late 1890s by taking over some colonies earlier held by Spain.
        Rinderpest, or the Cattle Plague
        • Rinderpest is a fast spreading cattle plague which hit Africa in the late 1880s.
        • It was carried by infected cattle imported from British Asia and destroyed 90 percent of the livestock.
        • The colonial governments now strengthen their power and to force Africans into the labour market.
        Indentured Labour Migration from India
        • Indentured Labour was a bonded labourer under contract to work for an employer.
        • In the nineteenth century, thousands of Indian and Chinese labourers went to work on plantations, in mines, and in road and railway construction projects around the world.
        • Recruitment was done by agents by providing false information about the work and location.
        • On arrival at the plantations, labourers found living and working conditions harsh.
        • It was abolished in 1921.
        Indian Entrepreneurs Abroad
        • Indian entrepreneurs, some bankers like Nattukottai and Chettiars financed export of agriculture to Central and South-East Asia.
        → They even followed the Europeans to Africa.
        • Industrial Revolution in England changed the balance of trade between England and India.
        • Indian handicraft and agriculture were destroyed and Britain enjoyed a trade surplus with
        India.
        → Their exports increased and imports decreased.
        Section III: The Inter-war Economy
        • The First World war was the first modern industrial war.
        • During the war, industries were restructured to produce war-related goods.
        • The war transformed the US from being an international debtor to an international creditor.
        Post-war Recovery
        • After the war was over, the production reduced and unemployment increased.
        Rise of Mass Production and Consumption
        • In the US, war recovery was quicker.

        • ‘Assembly line’ method introduced by Henry Ford soon spread to the US and were also widely copied in Europe in the 1920s.
        • Mass production lowered the costs and prices of engineered goods.
        • There was a housing and consumer boom in the 1920s, which ultimately led to the Great Depression of 1929.
        • Markets crashed in 1929 and led to the failure of banks and the crisis affected other countries.
        → By 1933, over 4000 banks closed and between 1929-32 about 110,000 companies collapsed.
        India and the Great Depression
        • India was also affected by the  Great  Depression.
        • Indian exports and imports declined extensively, prices fell.
        • Bengal jute growers suffered the most.
        • Large scale migration took place from villages to towns and cities.
        Section IV: Rebuilding a World Economy: The Post-war Era
        • The Second World War broke out a mere two decades after the end of the First World War and once again, it led to destruction.
        • After the USA and the USSR emerged as superpowers.
        Post-war Settlement and the Bretton Woods Institutions
        • To ensure a stable economy a framework was agreed upon at the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference held at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire, USA.
        • It established the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.
        • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) to deal with external surpluses and deficits of its member nations.
        • The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (popularly known as the World Bank) was set up to finance post-war reconstruction.
        • The IMF and the World Bank commenced financial operations in 1947.
        • Bretton Woods  System was based on a fixed exchange rate.
        • National currencies were pegged to the American dollar at a fixed rate.
        • Decision-making in these institutions is controlled by the Western industrial powers largely by the US.
        Decolonisation and Independence
        • Group of 77 or G-77 was organised by developing countries to demand a new international economic order (NIEO) which would give these countries real control over their national resources, raw materials, manufactured goods in their markets.
        • MNCs or multinational companies were established in the 1950s and 1960s and operated in several countries.
        Prev The Making of a Global World
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