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      Class 10 Social Studies

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      • Class 10
      • Class 10 Social Studies
      CoursesClass 10Social StudiesClass 10 Social Studies
      • Civics
        24
        • Lecture1.1
          Power Sharing 41 min
        • Lecture1.2
          Chapter Notes – Power Sharing
        • Lecture1.3
          NCERT Solutions – Power Sharing
        • Lecture1.4
          Federalism 01 hour
        • Lecture1.5
          Chapter Notes – Federalism
        • Lecture1.6
          NCERT Solutions – Federalism
        • Lecture1.7
          Gender Caste 01 hour 04 min
        • Lecture1.8
          Chapter Notes – Gender Caste
        • Lecture1.9
          NCERT Solutions – Gender Caste
        • Lecture1.10
          Popular Struggles 01 hour 18 min
        • Lecture1.11
          Chapter Notes – Popular Struggles
        • Lecture1.12
          NCERT Solutions – Popular Struggles
        • Lecture1.13
          Political Parties 55 min
        • Lecture1.14
          Chapter Notes – Political Parties
        • Lecture1.15
          NCERT Solutions – Political Parties
        • Lecture1.16
          Democracy and Diversity 49 min
        • Lecture1.17
          Chapter Notes – Democracy and Diversity
        • Lecture1.18
          NCERT Solutions – Democracy and Diversity
        • Lecture1.19
          Outcome of Democracy 41 min
        • Lecture1.20
          Chapter Notes – Outcome of Democracy
        • Lecture1.21
          NCERT Solutions – Outcome of Democracy
        • Lecture1.22
          Challenges to Democracy 53 min
        • Lecture1.23
          Chapter Notes – Challenges to Democracy
        • Lecture1.24
          NCERT Solutions – Challenges to Democracy
      • Economics
        37
        • Lecture2.1
          Development 1 – Introduction 57 min
        • Lecture2.2
          Development 2 – Levels of Devplopment-Individual 23 min
        • Lecture2.3
          Development 3 – Levels of Development-National 32 min
        • Lecture2.4
          Development 4 – Development in Country, Type of Resources 10 min
        • Lecture2.5
          Development 5 – Levels of Devplopment-Individual_English 23 min
        • Lecture2.6
          Development 6 – Levels of Devplopment-National_English 32 min
        • Lecture2.7
          Development 7 – Development in Country, Type of Resources_English 10 min
        • Lecture2.8
          Chapter Notes – Development
        • Lecture2.9
          NCERT Solutions – Development
        • Lecture2.10
          Money and Credit 1 38 min
        • Lecture2.11
          Money and Credit 2 23 min
        • Lecture2.12
          Money and Credit 3 23 min
        • Lecture2.13
          Chapter Notes – Money and Credit
        • Lecture2.14
          NCERT Solutions – Money and Credit
        • Lecture2.15
          Sectors of Indian Economy 1- Introduction 44 min
        • Lecture2.16
          Sectors of Indian Economy 2 – Some Important Terms, Activity in Primary and Secondary Sector, Teritary Sector 01 hour 06 min
        • Lecture2.17
          Sectors of Indian Economy 3 – Devision of Sectors as Organised and Unorganised 21 min
        • Lecture2.18
          Sectors of Indian Economy 4 – Some Important Terms, Activity in Primary and Secondary Sector, Teritary Sector_English 01 hour 06 min
        • Lecture2.19
          Sectors of Indian Economy 5 – Devision of Sectors as Organised and Unorganised_English 21 min
        • Lecture2.20
          Chapter Notes – Sectors of Indian Economy
        • Lecture2.21
          NCERT Solutions – Sectors of Indian Economy
        • Lecture2.22
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 1- Globalization of the Indian Economy 01 hour 39 min
        • Lecture2.23
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 2- Economics Polices, Captalist Economy, Socialist Economy 34 min
        • Lecture2.24
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 3- Production Activity, Interlinking Production Across Countries 23 min
        • Lecture2.25
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 4 – Forien Trade and Integration of Market, 20 min
        • Lecture2.26
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 5 – Factors That Have Enabled Globalisation, Steps to Attract Foreign Investment 24 min
        • Lecture2.27
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 6 – Economics Polices, Captalist Economy, Socialist Economy_English 34 min
        • Lecture2.28
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 7 – Production Activity, Interlinking Production Across Countries_English 23 min
        • Lecture2.29
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 8 – Forien Trade and Integration of Market_English 20 min
        • Lecture2.30
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 9 – Factors That Have Enabled Globalisation, Steps to Attract Foreign Investment_English 25 min
        • Lecture2.31
          Chapter Notes – Globalization of the Indian Economy
        • Lecture2.32
          NCERT Solutions – Globalization of the Indian Economy
        • Lecture2.33
          Consumer Rights 1 – Introduction 45 min
        • Lecture2.34
          Consumer Rights 2 – Goods and Services, Unfair Trade Practices 31 min
        • Lecture2.35
          Consumer Rights 3 – Different Types of Rights 42 min
        • Lecture2.36
          Chapter Notes – Consumer Rights
        • Lecture2.37
          NCERT Solutions – Consumer Rights
      • Geography
        28
        • Lecture3.1
          Resources and Development 1 53 min
        • Lecture3.2
          Resources and Development 2 44 min
        • Lecture3.3
          Chapter Notes – Resources and Development
        • Lecture3.4
          NCERT Solutions – Resources and Development
        • Lecture3.5
          Forest and Wildlife 48 min
        • Lecture3.6
          Chapter Notes – Forest and Wildlife
        • Lecture3.7
          NCERT Solutions – Forest and Wildlife
        • Lecture3.8
          Water Resources 1 12 min
        • Lecture3.9
          Water Resources 2 49 min
        • Lecture3.10
          Chapter Notes – Water Resources
        • Lecture3.11
          Agriculture 1 01 hour 06 min
        • Lecture3.12
          Agriculture 2 10 min
        • Lecture3.13
          Chapter Notes – Agriculture
        • Lecture3.14
          Minerals and Energy Resources 1 45 min
        • Lecture3.15
          Minerals and Energy Resources 2 58 min
        • Lecture3.16
          Minerals and Energy Resources 3 49 min
        • Lecture3.17
          Minerals and Energy Resources 4 38 min
        • Lecture3.18
          Chapter Notes – Minerals and Energy Resources
        • Lecture3.19
          Lifeline of National Economy 1 37 min
        • Lecture3.20
          Lifeline of National Economy 2 26 min
        • Lecture3.21
          Lifeline of National Economy 3 40 min
        • Lecture3.22
          Lifeline of National Economy 4 29 min
        • Lecture3.23
          Lifeline of National Economy 5 33 min
        • Lecture3.24
          Chapter Notes – Lifeline of National Economy
        • Lecture3.25
          NCERT Solutions – Lifeline of National Economy
        • Lecture3.26
          Manufacturing Industries 02 hour
        • Lecture3.27
          Chapter Notes – Manufacturing Industries
        • Lecture3.28
          NCERT Solutions – Manufacturing Industries
      • History
        28
        • Lecture4.1
          The Age of Industrialization 01 hour
        • Lecture4.2
          Chapter Notes – The Age of Industrialization
        • Lecture4.3
          NCERT Solutions – The Age of Industrialization
        • Lecture4.4
          Rise of Nationalism in Europe 01 hour
        • Lecture4.5
          Chapter Notes – Rise of Nationalism in Europe
        • Lecture4.6
          NCERT Solutions – Rise of Nationalism in Europe
        • Lecture4.7
          The Making of a Global World 01 hour
        • Lecture4.8
          Chapter Notes – The Making of a Global World
        • Lecture4.9
          NCERT Solutions – The Making of a Global World
        • Lecture4.10
          Globalization – Part 1 01 hour
        • Lecture4.11
          Globalization – Part 2 42 min
        • Lecture4.12
          Work Life Leisure 01 hour
        • Lecture4.13
          The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China 1 35 min
        • Lecture4.14
          The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China 2 01 hour
        • Lecture4.15
          The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China 3 59 min
        • Lecture4.16
          Nationalist Movement in India 1 23 min
        • Lecture4.17
          Nationalist Movement in India 2 51 min
        • Lecture4.18
          Nationalist Movement in India 3 01 hour
        • Lecture4.19
          Nationalist Movement in India 4 20 min
        • Lecture4.20
          Chapter Notes – Nationalism in India
        • Lecture4.21
          NCERT Solutions – Nationalism in India
        • Lecture4.22
          Novels Society and History 1 55 min
        • Lecture4.23
          Novels Society and History 2 32 min
        • Lecture4.24
          Novels Society and History 3 50 min
        • Lecture4.25
          Print Culture and Modern World 1 01 hour
        • Lecture4.26
          Print Culture and Modern World 2 47 min
        • Lecture4.27
          Chapter Notes – Print Culture and Modern World
        • Lecture4.28
          NCERT Solutions – Print Culture and Modern World

        Chapter Notes – The Age of Industrialization

        Before the Industrial Revolution
        • Proto-industrialisation was a phase when there was large-scale industrial production for an international market which was not based on factories.
        • Proto-industrial system was part of a network of commercial exchanges.
        The Coming Up of the Factory
        • By the 1730s, the earliest factories in England came up.
        • The first symbol of the new era was cotton.
        → A series of inventions in the eighteenth century increased the efficacy of each step of the production process.
        • Richard Arkwright created the cotton mill.
        The Pace of Industrial Change
        How rapid was the process of industrialisation?
        • The most dynamic industries in Britain were clearly cotton and metals.
        • The new industries could not easily displace traditional industries.
        • Technological changes occurred slowly because:
        → The New technology was expensive.
        → The machines often broke down and repair was costly.
        → They were not as effective as their inventors and manufacturers claimed.
        Hand Labour and Steam Power
        • In Victorian Britain, there was no shortage of human labour.
        • Therefore, industrialists did not want to introduce machines which required large capital investment.
        • Many seasonal industries were also there who usually preferred hand labour.
        • Handmade goods came to symbolize refinement and class
        Life of the Workers
        • Labours were available in abundance in the market which affected the lives of workers.
        • After the busy season was over, workers became jobless.
        • In the early nineteenth century, wages increased but the prices of goods also increased.
        Industrialisation in the Colonies 

        The Age of Indian Textiles

        • Before the age of machine industries, silk and cotton goods from India dominated the international market in textiles.
        • A vibrant sea trade operated through the main pre-colonial ports.
        What Happened to Weavers?
        • After the East India Company established political power, they tried to eliminate the existing traders and brokers and establish a more direct control over the weaver.
        • It appointed a paid servant called the gomastha to supervise weavers, collect supplies, and examine the quality of cloth.
        → Loans were provided for purchasing raw material for production.
        → The produced cloth was to be handed over to the gomastha.
        • In many weaving villages there were reports of clashes between weavers and gomasthas because:
        → The new gomasthas were outsiders, with no long-term social link with the village.
        → The price weavers received from the Company was miserably low.
        Manchester Comes to India
        • As cotton industries developed in England, industrial groups pressurised the government to impose import duties on cotton textiles so that Manchester goods could sell in Britain without competition.
        • Also, they persuaded the East India Company to sell British manufactures in Indian markets as well.
        • Thus, cotton weavers in India faced two problems at the same time:
        → Their export market collapsed as market overloaded with Manchester imports.
        → Availability of lower cost cotton goods produced by machines.
        • By the end of the nineteenth century, factories in India began production, flooding the market with machine-made goods which created a problem of weavers.
        Factories Come Up
        • In 1854, the first cotton mill in Bombay came up.
        • In 1855, first jute mill in Bengal came up.
        • By 1862, four cotton mills came up.
        • In 1862, another jute mill came up.
        • In the 1860s, the Elgin mill was started in Kanpur
        • In 1861, the first cotton mill of Ahmadabad was set up.
        • In 1874, the first spinning and weaving mill of Madras began production.

         

        • In Bengal, Dwarkanath Tagore made his fortune in the China trade.
        • In Bombay, Parsis like Dinshaw Petit and Jamsetjee Nusserwanjee Tata who built huge industrial empires in India.
        • After colonial power came in power, Indian businessmen were barred from trading with Europe in manufactured goods.
        Where Did the Workers Come From?
        • In most industrial regions workers came from the districts around.
        • Industrialists usually employed a jobber to get new recruits.
        → He got people from his village, ensured them jobs, helped them settle in the city.
        The Peculiarities of Industrial Growth
        • European Managing Agencies established tea and coffee plantations, acquiring land at cheap rates from the colonial government.
        • By the first decade of the twentieth century, the swadeshi movement promoted Indian industries.
        • From 1906, moreover, the export of Indian yarn to China declined since produce from Chinese and Japanese mills flooded the Chinese market.
        • During the First World War, British mills busy with war production to meet the needs of the army, Manchester imports into India declined.
        • After the war, Manchester could never recapture its old position in the Indian market.
        Small-scale Industries Predominate
        • Large industries formed only a small segment of the economy and most of them were located in Bengal and Bombay.
        • In the twentieth century, handicrafts production and handloom actually expanded.
        • By the second decade of the 20th century, weavers used looms with a fly shuttle.
        Market for Goods
        • New consumers are created is through advertisements.
        • Advertisements appear in newspapers, magazines, hoardings, street walls, television screens.
        • Advertisements became a vehicle of the nationalist message of Swadeshi.
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