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      Class 10 Social Studies

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      • Class 10
      • Class 10 Social Studies
      CoursesClass 10Social StudiesClass 10 Social Studies
      • Civics
        24
        • Lecture1.1
          Power Sharing 41 min
        • Lecture1.2
          Chapter Notes – Power Sharing
        • Lecture1.3
          NCERT Solutions – Power Sharing
        • Lecture1.4
          Federalism 01 hour
        • Lecture1.5
          Chapter Notes – Federalism
        • Lecture1.6
          NCERT Solutions – Federalism
        • Lecture1.7
          Gender Caste 01 hour 04 min
        • Lecture1.8
          Chapter Notes – Gender Caste
        • Lecture1.9
          NCERT Solutions – Gender Caste
        • Lecture1.10
          Popular Struggles 01 hour 18 min
        • Lecture1.11
          Chapter Notes – Popular Struggles
        • Lecture1.12
          NCERT Solutions – Popular Struggles
        • Lecture1.13
          Political Parties 55 min
        • Lecture1.14
          Chapter Notes – Political Parties
        • Lecture1.15
          NCERT Solutions – Political Parties
        • Lecture1.16
          Democracy and Diversity 49 min
        • Lecture1.17
          Chapter Notes – Democracy and Diversity
        • Lecture1.18
          NCERT Solutions – Democracy and Diversity
        • Lecture1.19
          Outcome of Democracy 41 min
        • Lecture1.20
          Chapter Notes – Outcome of Democracy
        • Lecture1.21
          NCERT Solutions – Outcome of Democracy
        • Lecture1.22
          Challenges to Democracy 53 min
        • Lecture1.23
          Chapter Notes – Challenges to Democracy
        • Lecture1.24
          NCERT Solutions – Challenges to Democracy
      • Economics
        37
        • Lecture2.1
          Development 1 – Introduction 57 min
        • Lecture2.2
          Development 2 – Levels of Devplopment-Individual 23 min
        • Lecture2.3
          Development 3 – Levels of Development-National 32 min
        • Lecture2.4
          Development 4 – Development in Country, Type of Resources 10 min
        • Lecture2.5
          Development 5 – Levels of Devplopment-Individual_English 23 min
        • Lecture2.6
          Development 6 – Levels of Devplopment-National_English 32 min
        • Lecture2.7
          Development 7 – Development in Country, Type of Resources_English 10 min
        • Lecture2.8
          Chapter Notes – Development
        • Lecture2.9
          NCERT Solutions – Development
        • Lecture2.10
          Money and Credit 1 38 min
        • Lecture2.11
          Money and Credit 2 23 min
        • Lecture2.12
          Money and Credit 3 23 min
        • Lecture2.13
          Chapter Notes – Money and Credit
        • Lecture2.14
          NCERT Solutions – Money and Credit
        • Lecture2.15
          Sectors of Indian Economy 1- Introduction 44 min
        • Lecture2.16
          Sectors of Indian Economy 2 – Some Important Terms, Activity in Primary and Secondary Sector, Teritary Sector 01 hour 06 min
        • Lecture2.17
          Sectors of Indian Economy 3 – Devision of Sectors as Organised and Unorganised 21 min
        • Lecture2.18
          Sectors of Indian Economy 4 – Some Important Terms, Activity in Primary and Secondary Sector, Teritary Sector_English 01 hour 06 min
        • Lecture2.19
          Sectors of Indian Economy 5 – Devision of Sectors as Organised and Unorganised_English 21 min
        • Lecture2.20
          Chapter Notes – Sectors of Indian Economy
        • Lecture2.21
          NCERT Solutions – Sectors of Indian Economy
        • Lecture2.22
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 1- Globalization of the Indian Economy 01 hour 39 min
        • Lecture2.23
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 2- Economics Polices, Captalist Economy, Socialist Economy 34 min
        • Lecture2.24
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 3- Production Activity, Interlinking Production Across Countries 23 min
        • Lecture2.25
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 4 – Forien Trade and Integration of Market, 20 min
        • Lecture2.26
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 5 – Factors That Have Enabled Globalisation, Steps to Attract Foreign Investment 24 min
        • Lecture2.27
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 6 – Economics Polices, Captalist Economy, Socialist Economy_English 34 min
        • Lecture2.28
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 7 – Production Activity, Interlinking Production Across Countries_English 23 min
        • Lecture2.29
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 8 – Forien Trade and Integration of Market_English 20 min
        • Lecture2.30
          Globalization of the Indian Economy 9 – Factors That Have Enabled Globalisation, Steps to Attract Foreign Investment_English 25 min
        • Lecture2.31
          Chapter Notes – Globalization of the Indian Economy
        • Lecture2.32
          NCERT Solutions – Globalization of the Indian Economy
        • Lecture2.33
          Consumer Rights 1 – Introduction 45 min
        • Lecture2.34
          Consumer Rights 2 – Goods and Services, Unfair Trade Practices 31 min
        • Lecture2.35
          Consumer Rights 3 – Different Types of Rights 42 min
        • Lecture2.36
          Chapter Notes – Consumer Rights
        • Lecture2.37
          NCERT Solutions – Consumer Rights
      • Geography
        28
        • Lecture3.1
          Resources and Development 1 53 min
        • Lecture3.2
          Resources and Development 2 44 min
        • Lecture3.3
          Chapter Notes – Resources and Development
        • Lecture3.4
          NCERT Solutions – Resources and Development
        • Lecture3.5
          Forest and Wildlife 48 min
        • Lecture3.6
          Chapter Notes – Forest and Wildlife
        • Lecture3.7
          NCERT Solutions – Forest and Wildlife
        • Lecture3.8
          Water Resources 1 12 min
        • Lecture3.9
          Water Resources 2 49 min
        • Lecture3.10
          Chapter Notes – Water Resources
        • Lecture3.11
          Agriculture 1 01 hour 06 min
        • Lecture3.12
          Agriculture 2 10 min
        • Lecture3.13
          Chapter Notes – Agriculture
        • Lecture3.14
          Minerals and Energy Resources 1 45 min
        • Lecture3.15
          Minerals and Energy Resources 2 58 min
        • Lecture3.16
          Minerals and Energy Resources 3 49 min
        • Lecture3.17
          Minerals and Energy Resources 4 38 min
        • Lecture3.18
          Chapter Notes – Minerals and Energy Resources
        • Lecture3.19
          Lifeline of National Economy 1 37 min
        • Lecture3.20
          Lifeline of National Economy 2 26 min
        • Lecture3.21
          Lifeline of National Economy 3 40 min
        • Lecture3.22
          Lifeline of National Economy 4 29 min
        • Lecture3.23
          Lifeline of National Economy 5 33 min
        • Lecture3.24
          Chapter Notes – Lifeline of National Economy
        • Lecture3.25
          NCERT Solutions – Lifeline of National Economy
        • Lecture3.26
          Manufacturing Industries 02 hour
        • Lecture3.27
          Chapter Notes – Manufacturing Industries
        • Lecture3.28
          NCERT Solutions – Manufacturing Industries
      • History
        28
        • Lecture4.1
          The Age of Industrialization 01 hour
        • Lecture4.2
          Chapter Notes – The Age of Industrialization
        • Lecture4.3
          NCERT Solutions – The Age of Industrialization
        • Lecture4.4
          Rise of Nationalism in Europe 01 hour
        • Lecture4.5
          Chapter Notes – Rise of Nationalism in Europe
        • Lecture4.6
          NCERT Solutions – Rise of Nationalism in Europe
        • Lecture4.7
          The Making of a Global World 01 hour
        • Lecture4.8
          Chapter Notes – The Making of a Global World
        • Lecture4.9
          NCERT Solutions – The Making of a Global World
        • Lecture4.10
          Globalization – Part 1 01 hour
        • Lecture4.11
          Globalization – Part 2 42 min
        • Lecture4.12
          Work Life Leisure 01 hour
        • Lecture4.13
          The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China 1 35 min
        • Lecture4.14
          The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China 2 01 hour
        • Lecture4.15
          The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China 3 59 min
        • Lecture4.16
          Nationalist Movement in India 1 23 min
        • Lecture4.17
          Nationalist Movement in India 2 51 min
        • Lecture4.18
          Nationalist Movement in India 3 01 hour
        • Lecture4.19
          Nationalist Movement in India 4 20 min
        • Lecture4.20
          Chapter Notes – Nationalism in India
        • Lecture4.21
          NCERT Solutions – Nationalism in India
        • Lecture4.22
          Novels Society and History 1 55 min
        • Lecture4.23
          Novels Society and History 2 32 min
        • Lecture4.24
          Novels Society and History 3 50 min
        • Lecture4.25
          Print Culture and Modern World 1 01 hour
        • Lecture4.26
          Print Culture and Modern World 2 47 min
        • Lecture4.27
          Chapter Notes – Print Culture and Modern World
        • Lecture4.28
          NCERT Solutions – Print Culture and Modern World

        Chapter Notes – Sectors of Indian Economy

        • Three sectors of Economy
        • Comparison of three sectors of the Economy
        • Difference between organised and unorganised sectors
        • Classification of economic activities 

        Economic Activities
        • Those activities which generates some income are known as economic activities.
        → For example, a computer engineer creating software for profit is making money from his work.

        • Division of Economic Activities:
        → Primary sectors: related to farming activities.
        → Secondary sectors: related to manufacturing.
        → Tertiary sector: provide support to other two sectors.

        Comparison of three sectors of the Economy (Through productivity and population)
        • As thousands of economic activities going around in all three sectors, it makes almost impossible to take account of every such activities.

        • We check only final goods and services.

        • for example, a farmer who sells wheat to a flour mill for Rs 8 per kg.
        → The mill grinds the wheat and sells the flour to a biscuit company for Rs 10 per kg.
        → The biscuit company uses the flour and things such as sugar and oil to make four packets of biscuits.
        → It sells biscuits in the market to the consumers for Rs 60 (Rs 15 per packet).
        → Biscuits are the final goods, i.e., goods that reach the consumers.
        Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 
        • The value of final goods and services produced in all three sectors during a particular year provides the total production of the sector for that year is called the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a country.
        • More the GDP, more bigger the economy of the country is.
        Historical Changes in sectors
        • At initial stages of development, primary sector was the most important sector of economic activity in a country.
        • With the innovation in farming methods, agriculture sector began to produced much more food than before.
        • People started working in industries. 5. Some people also get involved in transportation.
        • Gradually, Secondary sector became the most important in economy and providing employment. 2.
        • Different industries related to food processing, equipment’s making, textiles coming in large numbers.
        • This lead to start of services such as banking, health, education etc.
        • The service sector has become the most important sector in terms of total production and started employing more people.
        Contribution in GDP
        • In the period of 1973-74, the primary sector has contributed maximum to the GDP
        • But in 2013-14 when tertiary sector has contributed maximum in GDP. Now the question is Why? There are various factors behind this. Let’s study these in detail.
        Factors behind the shift in contribution in GDP
        • The development of agriculture and industry leads to the development of services such as transport, trade, storage, banking.
        • The greater the development of the primary and secondary sectors, more would be the demand for such services.
        Where are most of the people employed? 
        • In the period during 1973-74, 40% is contributed by the primary sector in GDP of the country
        → Secondary sector contributed only 12% and 48% is contributed by the tertiary sector.
        → Employment percent during the period of 1972-73, 74% people of India are engaged in primary sector while only 15% are involved in tertiary sector.
        • In 2013-14, the percent of contribution of tertiary sector in GDP of the country increased and reached to 67%
        → The primary sector reduced to only 12%.
        → The primary sector continues to be the largest employer during 2011-12.
        Disguised Unemployment
        • More people engaged in agriculture than the necessity.
        • This kind of underemployment is hidden in contrast to someone who does not have a job and is clearly visible as unemployed, it is also called disguised unemployment.
        How to create employment?
        • Granting Loans at lower interest Rate
        • Investing in infrastructure such as Building a dam at suitable place.
        • Increasing efficiency of transportation and Storage.
        • Promoting small scale Industries such as mills, honey collection centers.
        • Emphasis on Education and training center.
        • Identifying Potential of an area. For example, an area can be developed as tourist site.
        • Government Welfare Schemes like making well or pump near farms, providing electricity, building hospitals.
        MGNREGA
        • The central government in India made a law implementing the Right to Work in 625 districts called Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 known as MGNREGA 2005.
        • Under MGNREGA 2005:
        → In rural areas, all those who are able to, and are in need of work are guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year by the government.
        → If the government fails in its duty to provide employment, it will give unemployment allowances to the people.
        Difference between Organised and unorganised sectors
        • Organised sector are registered by the government and have to follow its rules and regulations while unorganised sector are largely outside the control of the government.
        • Workers in the organised sector enjoy security of employment while in the unorganised sector, there is no job security.
        • Organised sector are expected to work only a fixed number of hours while in unorganised sector, there is no pay for overtime working.
        • Organised sector workers get paid leave, payment during holidays, provident fund, gratuity, medical benefits etc while no such benefits are given in unorganised sector.
        • Examples of organised sectors are government employees, banks while examples of unorganised sectors are home tutors, person working in small general stores.
        Classification of Economic activities into sectors (on the basis of who owns assets and is responsible for the delivery of services)
        Activities can be classified into two types:
        • Private sector:
        → The government owns most of the assets and provides all the services.
        → Example: Railways or post office
        • Public sectors:
        → Ownership of assets and delivery of services is in the hands of private individuals or companies.
        → Example: Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited (TISCO) or Reliance Industries Limited (RIL).
        Prev Sectors of Indian Economy 5 – Devision of Sectors as Organised and Unorganised_English
        Next NCERT Solutions – Sectors of Indian Economy

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