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      Class 8 Maths

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      • Class 08
      • Class 8 Maths
      CoursesClass 08MathsClass 8 Maths
      • Cubes and Cube Roots
        6
        • Lecture1.1
          Introduction, Cube, Properties of Cubes and Its Related Sums 38 min
        • Lecture1.2
          Cube Roots, Cube Root of a Cube Number 22 min
        • Lecture1.3
          Cube and its properties related Sum – [Under Construction] 35 min
        • Lecture1.4
          Method of finding Cube Roots – [Under Construction] 21 min
        • Lecture1.5
          Chapter Notes – Cubes and Cube Roots
        • Lecture1.6
          NCERT Solutions – Cubes and Cube Roots Exercise 7.1
      • Exponents and Powers
        10
        • Lecture2.1
          Introduction, Laws of Exponents, Points to be Remember While solving Sums, BODMAS Rule 43 min
        • Lecture2.2
          Sums Related to Laws of Exponents 46 min
        • Lecture2.3
          Sums and Word Problems Related to laws of Exponent, Use of Exponents to Express Small Numbers in Standard Form 54 min
        • Lecture2.4
          Sums Based on Laws of Exponents – [Under Construction] 46 min
        • Lecture2.5
          Words Problems – [Under Construction] 48 min
        • Lecture2.6
          Introduction based Example – [Under Construction] 10 min
        • Lecture2.7
          Problem Based on Fraction Number – [Under Construction] 06 min
        • Lecture2.8
          Represent Smaller Number into exponents – [Under Construction] 09 min
        • Lecture2.9
          Chapter Notes – Exponents and Powers
        • Lecture2.10
          NCERT Solutions – Exponents and Powers Exercise 12.1,12.2
      • Linear Equations in One Variable
        5
        • Lecture3.1
          Introduction, Algebraic Expression, Equations, Solution of linear Equations in One Variable-By Inverse Method, Transposition Method 01 hour 11 min
        • Lecture3.2
          Solving Equation By Cross Multiplication Method, Problems Based on Numbers 56 min
        • Lecture3.3
          Problems Based on Numbers Cont., Geometry, Age, Money Matters 01 hour 05 min
        • Lecture3.4
          Chapter Notes – Linear Equations in One Variable
        • Lecture3.5
          NCERT Solutions – Linear Equations in One Variable Exercise 2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.5,2.6
      • Rational Numbers
        6
        • Lecture4.1
          Introduction of Numbers, Rational Numbers, Properties of Numbers-Closure Property, Commutative Property 01 hour 04 min
        • Lecture4.2
          Commutative Property Cont., Associative Property 52 min
        • Lecture4.3
          Identity-Additive Inverse & Multiplicative Inverse and its Related Sums, Distributivity-Distributivity of Multiplication Over Addition and Subtraction 01 hour 11 min
        • Lecture4.4
          Combined Questions 35 min
        • Lecture4.5
          Chapter Notes – Rational Numbers
        • Lecture4.6
          NCERT Solutions – Rational Numbers Exercise 1.1, 1.2
      • Direct and Inverse Proportions
        4
        • Lecture5.1
          Introduction, Direct Proportion and Inverse Proportion and Its related Sums, Time and Work Related Sums 01 hour 27 min
        • Lecture5.2
          Sums Based On Direct and Inverse Proportion – [Under Construction] 01 hour 30 min
        • Lecture5.3
          Chapter Notes – Direct and Inverse Proportions
        • Lecture5.4
          NCERT Solutions – Direct and Inverse Proportions Exercise 13.1, 13.2
      • Square and Square Roots
        5
        • Lecture6.1
          Introduction and Prime Factorizing Number 01 hour 20 min
        • Lecture6.2
          Shortcut Method: Diagonal Method for Squaring NUmber 05 min
        • Lecture6.3
          Methods for Finding Square Roots 01 hour 06 min
        • Lecture6.4
          Chapter Notes – Square and Square Roots
        • Lecture6.5
          NCERT Solutions – Square and Square Roots Exercise 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4

        Chapter Notes – Direct and Inverse Proportions

        1. Direct Proportion:
        For any ratio x/y, if on changing the values of x & y, the ratio x/y does not change. Then, we say that x and y are in direct proportion.
        In other words, one quantity is a constant multiple of the other quantity i.e. if x = ky where k is a constant. Then, we say that x and y are in direct proportion.

        Example: Consider the per hour wages paid a company to its employees.

        No. of working hours Paid Wages (in Rs.)
        1 100
        2 200
        3 300
        4 400
        5 500
        6 600
        7 700
        8 800

        Here, if we consider x as no. of working hours and y as paid wages, then we can find the direct proportion between the two quantities. Moreover, the answer of ratio remains same for each case.
        If we consider x = 1 and y =100, we get x/y = 1/100.
        Now, we consider x = 7 and y = 700, we get x/y = 7/700 = 1/100.
        Thus, in any case ratio x/y will remain constant.

         

        2. Inverse Proportion:
        For any ratio x/y, if on increasing x by certain amount the quantity y decreases by the same amount. Then, we say that x and y are in inverse proportion.
        In other words, if the product of two quantities is constant i.e xy = k where k is constant. Then, we say that x and y are in inverse proportion.

        Example: Consider the speed and time relationship for five trains to travel same distance.

        Train No. Speed (in kmph) Time Taken (in Hrs)
        1 25 5
        2 50 2.5
        3 75 1.67
        4 100 1.25
        5 125 1

        Here, we can see that as the speed increases the time taken to travel decreases.
        Let us consider x as speed and y as time taken.
        For train 1, x = 25 and y = 5. So, xy = 125.
        For train 4, x = 100 and y = 1.25. So, xy = 125.
        Thus, in any case product xy will remain constant.

        Prev Sums Based On Direct and Inverse Proportion – [Under Construction]
        Next NCERT Solutions – Direct and Inverse Proportions Exercise 13.1, 13.2

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